To help you understand the risks involved when investing in the shares of Campaigners on Funder, please get to know the non-comprehensive list of risks summarized below. This risk warning is under no circumstances to be considered as investment advice or guidance. The risk warning is merely to remind you of the risks involved with investing and especially with investing into equity. If you are only starting out as an investor, please seek guidance from investment consultant or other relevant experts or look for more elaborate training on investing.

Diversification involves spreading your money across multiple investments to reduce risk. Although diversification is an essential part of investing, it will not lessen all types of risk.

Please note that you should only invest a proportion of your available funds via Funder and should balance this with safer, more liquid investments.  

Investing in shares of a non-listed public or private limited liability company (also referred to as equity) on Funder does not involve a regular return on your investment. 

Please make an effort to understand, accept and acknowledge the following particular risks involved with equity investments:

1. Due diligence 

Funder has not done any due diligence on the entrepreneur (incl. legal, financial, tax or any other due diligence). The materials made available by the entrepreneur on the Funder platform may be non-comperehensive or may not describe all risks involved in the business of the company. If you identify a need to investigate the entrepreneur closer or more in-depth before making the investment decision then you must reserve time and resources for doing so. Funder is not responsible for the truthfulness and/or correctness of the information provided by the entrepreneur on the Funder platform.

2. Loss of investment

The majority of start-up businesses fail or do not scale as planned and therefore investing in these businesses may involve significant risk. It is likely that you may lose all, or part, of your investment. You should only invest an amount that you are willing to lose and should build a diversified portfolio to spread risk and increase the chance of an overall return on your investment capital. If a business you invest in fails, neither the company – nor Funder – will pay you back your investment.  

3. Lack of liquidity

Liquidity is the ease with which you can sell your shares after you have purchased them. Buying shares in businesses pitching through Funder cannot be sold easily and they are unlikely to be listed on any (primary or secondary) trading markets, such as First North or the Tallinn Stock Exchange. Even successful companies rarely list their shares on such exchanges. In addition, if you purchase only a small percentage of shares, these might not provide you any actual opportunity to influence any decisions adopted by the shareholders meeting of the Campaigner and, therefore, may not be attractive to potential buyers in the future. Also, all shares offered by Campaigners are encumbered by the pre-emption rights of all the other shareholders, which means that upon selling these shares any of the current shareholders can pre-emptively purchase the shares instead of the buyer you have chosen. This could result in transaction costs for you and the buyer of the share and the buyer might require you to cover its costs in case any of the current shareholders use their right of pre-emption.

4. Do not count on dividends

Dividends are payments made by a company to its shareholders as a distribution of the company’s profits. Businesses have no obligation to pay shareholder dividends as these are decided at the shareholders meeting and it requires the majority of the shareholders to pass such decisions.

Some of the companies pitching for equity on the Funder Site are start-ups or early stage companies, and these companies will rarely pay dividends to their investors. This means that you are unlikely to see a return on your investment until you are able to sell your shares. Early stage companies typically, but not always, re-invest their profits into the business to fuel growth (or in other words scale) and build shareholder value. 

5. Dilution

Any investment in shares made through Funder may be subject to dilution in the future. Dilution occurs when a company issues more shares and the shares of the existing shareholders shrink in percentage due to the increase of the share capital. Dilution affects every existing shareholder who does not buy any of the new shares being issued for additional payment into the share capital. As a result an existing shareholder's proportionate shareholding of the company is reduced, or ‘diluted’- this has an effect on a number of things, including voting, dividends and value.

Campaigners who pitch for equity investment through Funder offer shares, which as a rule include pre-emption rights that protect an investor from dilution. In this situation the company must give shareholders the opportunity to buy additional shares during a subsequent fundraising round so that they can maintain or preserve their shareholding. This pre-emption right, however, may be blocked by the decision of the shareholders meeting. 

6. Drag-along obligation

There might be shareholders agreements in place that you have to agree to when investing and there might be drag-along obligations in these shareholders agreements. A drag-along obligation means that you might be dragged into a sale agreement of the share you hold in the Campaigner, while you might not in fact be interested in selling the share under the conditions of the sale. However, as most of the shareholders will be selling you have an obligation to join in the sale because of a contractual obligation under the shareholders agreement. Please check for any drag-along obligations in any possible shareholders agreement you have to sign in order to invest into a Campaigner.